
HB1259
Protecting profits—not families.
Colorado became the first state in the country to hold the multi-billion dollar anonymous sperm and egg bank industry accountable. Now the industry is fighting back.
Tell your legislator to vote NO.
Based on a lie.
HB1259 purports to be about protecting access to IVF in Colorado, but is actually a cynical trojan horse to roll back accountability for the sperm/egg bank industry. Every one of the bill’s IVF protections are already current law in Colorado. Further, less than 10% of IVF procedures use donated sperm/eggs. And most donor conceived people are not born with the help of IVF.
Puts health at risk.
HB1259 repeals the requirement that banks “make a good faith effort” to collect current medical history of donors and no longer requires them to keep records permanently, meaning donor-conceived people won’t have access to life-saving information about their genetic background. Records won’t be required to be retained after a bank is purchased or goes bankrupt.
Protects profits.
HB1259 removes the ability for regulators to investigate complaints, allows banks to use NDAs to cover up their potential lies and fraud, and removes the requirement to use third-party education materials to ensure donors and families know the risks and benefits before giving away their genetic reproductive tissue or conceiving a child with donated sperm/eggs.
Removes the voice of LGBTQ+ families, donor-conceived people, and mental health professionals.
Current law requires the CO Dept of Health to develop fact-based education materials in close consultation with LGBTQ+ families, donor-conceived people, mental health professionals, and single-parents by choice. HB1259 repeals this requirement. In-state banks will now develop their own—potentially misleading—materials and out-of-state banks will not be required to provide ANY education materials to prospective donors or recipient families.
Written by a bad-acting, multi-billion dollar company.
HB1259 is sponsored primarily by Cooper Surgical, a multi-billion medical device company that owns California Cryobank, Northwest Cryobank, and Donor Egg Bank USA. There are scores of complaints, lawsuits, and horror stories associated with this company. Alternatively, there are good actors in the industry—e.g. Cascade Cryobank, Seattle Sperm Bank, The Sperm Bank of California, and Fairfax Cryobank & Fairfax Egg Bank—who are concerned about HB1259 and believe it rolls back industry best practices.
Key Facts & FAQs
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The main proponent and lobbyist behind HB1259 is Cooper Surgical, which is a medical device company that owns California Cryobank, Northwest Cryobank, and Egg Bank USA. California Cryobank used to be owned by private equity firm, but was purchased by Cooper, a publicly-traded company worth billions of dollars.
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No, Colorado already has some of the strongest legal protections in the nation for IVF. The Colorado Reproductive Health Equity Act provides a fundamental right to fertility care, which includes IVF. Colorado also has a “shield law,” and multiple Colorado statutes which prohibit other state laws from impacting patients or providers in Colorado. Additionally, Colorado law clearly defines an embryo is not a person and therefore any claim of “wrongful death” for destroying an embryo wouldn’t be possible, like it was in Alabama.
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There is no evidence that the Donor Conceived Person Protection Act (DCPPA), which only took effect January 1st, 2025, is reducing donor supply. In fact, since its passage, at least one new sperm bank has opened in Colorado due to the business opportunity of being a local bank that complies with the law. Additionally, major egg and sperm banks report no decline in donor applications. They have stated that the law “does not appear to be affecting potential donors’ willingness to donate to Colorado recipients.”
Additionally, it’s important to know that the DCPPA does not apply to sperm or eggs collected prior to January 1st, 2025. This means that all sperm and egg in inventory at commercials banks are eligible to continue to be sold in Colorado to families.
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HB25-1259 would dismantle key protections in the Donor Conceived Persons Protection Act (DCPPA). It would repeal medical update requirements, informed consent provisions, and educational materials for donors and parents. The bill would also allow companies to restrict donor-conceived people from discussing their origins, eliminate critical record-keeping requirements, and strip the agency’s ability to enforce the law—making it effectively meaningless.
Risks safety for families by repealing the requirement that banks “make a good faith effort” to maintain current contact information and medical history of donors. The requirement in DCPPA is reasonable and satisfied with very little administrative burden, such as a periodic postcard or email every three years.
Undermines identity-release by re-legalizing the use of conditioning identity-release with a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) to prevent adult donor-conceived people from discussing with their family and close friends.
Removes permanent record-keeping by repealing the requirement that a bank have a plan for their records in the event the bank goes out of business, is acquired, or dissolves.
Repeals the development of education materials by CDPHE in consultation with mental health professionals, LGBT organizations, and single parents and instead directs in-state commercial banks to create their own materials and no longer requires out-of-state banks to have any educational materials.
Undermines the 25-family-per-donor limit by repealing the directive that banks have to require live birth reporting as a means of tracking and enforcing
Removes the ability of CDPHE to investigate complaints on entities they regulate. This part of the law was originally added as a cleanup effort in 2024 by request of CDPHE.
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Those of us opposing HB1259 have repeatedly said that we’re open to constructive conversations about how to ensure the DCPPA works for everyone involved—industry, families, donor-conceived people, etc. However, any changes should go through stakeholding where all parties have a seat at the table to ensure buy-in and consensus. What should NOT happen is a bill written by the industry that actively shut out donor-conceived people, LGBTQ families, and relevant mental health professionals.
Why the sperm/egg bank industry needs regulating.
Articles on donor-conception and the anonymous sperm/egg bank industry
What the sperm banks won’t tell you | LGBTQ Nation
The Wild, Wild West of the American Egg Donor Industry | The Free Press
Influencers are telling teens that selling their eggs is easy. It’s not that simple. | Forbes
Colorado a leader in donor-conceived rights | Newsweek
Victims Behind Netflix’s The Man With 1000 Kids Speak Out on the Dangers of Serial Sperm Donors | Time Magazine
I’m 20. I have 32 half siblings. | New York Times
Their children were conceived by donated sperm. It was the wrong sperm. | New York Times
What do the donor-conceived have the right to know? | Wall Street Journal
A grieving family wonders: what if they had known the medical history of sperm donor 1558 | Wall Street Journal
The children of sperm donors want to change the rules of conception | The Atlantic

Nothing about us without us.
HB1259 was written without ANY input from the very people the underlying law was meant to protect—donor-conceived people.
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